With the burning of fossil fuels like gas, oil and coal which gives off carbon dioxide back into the environment it has the effects of global warming and more. By using a pellet stove you will be using a fuel that is carbon neutral and of course this will reduce the global warming.

With these benefits the government of the USA and now other governments are giving tax incentives or credits when you install a pellet stove or wood pellet furnace.

Current Energy Prices are increasing every year

With the expected increase in fossil fuel costs over the upcoming five to ten years, the advantages of cheaper alternatives are more obvious. Governments are subsiding the cost of pellet fuels and the cost to heat your home is now cheaper.

Wood Pellets locally grown and not effected by other Countries

Currently we get most our oil from Overseas from countries such as Middle East and Russia, with the instability of the Middle East and surrounding areas the price of oil are rising. Another good reason is by buying local wood pellets you are helping the local community for economic and also creating jobs.

Now you understand why Wood Pellet Stoves and Boilers are beneficial and the advantages of using them, but do you understand which stove or boiler is the best?

Not All Pellet Stoves and Boilers can use the same Pellet Fuel

As with most things different manufacturers will produce different pellet stoves and this is where the guide to pellet stoves comes in. Buying your pellet stove can be an big investment and you will want the correct stove for your needs.

Understanding which pellet stove can burn which pellet fuels will help you get the best pellet stove for your money. The right choice of stove can save money on pellet fuels as well as maintenance as you can choice the stove with improved collection of ash and cleaning

The Wood Pellet Stove and Boiler Guide

The pellet stove guide covers which features you should look out for before you start to buy and some of the designs that should be avoided. This guide is an essential buy before you buy your first or even buying another pellet stove and you may just save hundreds if not more for only spending $19.99.

Click the Guide to Pellet Stoves and Boilers to get what everyone wants to know.... Don't forget our other guide on How to Make Wood Pellet at Home.

Heat Exchange

Located within the combustion chamber is the heat exchanger which is designed to transfer the heat from burning pellet fuel into clean hot air for distribution into the home. This is usually done by a chamber or a series of tubes located in the firebox that the hot air and gases pass over, heating the outside of the chamber before exiting the pellet stove. Fresh air is then passed through the inside of the chamber drawing the heat out of the pellet stove and into the room.

For maximum efficiency and preformance the surface of the heat exchanger should be cleaned regularly. The frequency of these cleaning will again depend on the pellet stove design and may range from daily to monthly. Refer to your owner's manual for cleaning instructions. On some pellet stoves, cleaning is simply a matter of moving a rod that scrapes the tubes inside the stove. Again other pellet stoves, however, may require professional servicing.

Ash traps

These are chambers that are located behind the fire chamber which prevent excess fly ash in the exhaust from exiting the pellet stove. In some designs they are easily accessed for ash removal by owners. Other designs require professional servicing again

Glass

Clean with glass cleaner when the glass has cooled down.

Hopper and auger

Check for accumulated sawdust materials (fines). The fuel in the hopper and auger tube should be run out occasionally to prevent auger blockage by fines.

For more information on Pellet Stove Maintenance click here

Below are a few general tips and areas to watch out for.

Burn pot

Regularly check the burn pot daily and clean it periodically to keep the air inlets open. How often you will need to clean the burn pot depends on the type and grade of fuel you will be using. Check your manual for details for more details.

The burn pot is the stove's carburetor, mixing the air and the fuel to enable combustion. The correct adjustment of the air and fuel rates is crucial to getting top performance from your pellet stove appliance. When your pellet stove is running normally you should see a bright yellow or white flame. You may also notice a white or gray build up of ash on the glass on high burn and a darker fluffy ash on low burn: this is normal. But if the flame is orange and sooty or there's a build up of a brown caramel-like substance, then you need to take some action because your stove isn't burning efficiently.

Some pellet stoves are equipped with air dampers or adjustable feed openings that you can adjust yourself whereas others will require adjustment to the control board which may require a qualified technician.

Another problem to watch out for is a buildup of clinkers in the firebox. Clinkers are formed from ash that has melted and then hardened. If ash in the burn pot starts to melt, as it can easily do at the high temperatures reached in modern pellet stoves, then it can block the air holes of the incoming air and upset the mixture of air and fuel. Incorrect adjustment of the air to fuel ratio can greatly increase the likelihood of clinker formation. This is due to the stoves inability to adequately burn the excess fuel and remove the excess ash that is building up in the burn pot. Clinkers are easily removed by using the ash tool or rake that comes with your pellet stove.

Ash drawer

Empty the ash drawer before starting a new fire ,the frequaency for emptying the ash drawer will depend on the type of pellet stove design you have brought but typically once or twice a week.

For more information on Pellet Stove Maintenance click here

If you have a manual igniter you need to use a special gel or solid starter material, light the pellet fuel and monitor the progress. If your pellet stoves are automatic then simply add the pellets and push the start button to heat the self-ignite device.

What are my choices of models?

Freestanding or insert pellet stove, with combinations of bottom feed or top feed, and of course there are numerous colors.

What professional should I call if I have an issue?

Of course depands on the issue, but If you are contacting a professional to perform a chimney sweep you should make sure your sweep comes with a complete check of all components in your stove. If you are contacting a professional because the stove is not working corectly, then look though the manual that came with the pellet stove for more info.

What do I do on a regular basis?

Pellet Stove maintainance and Cleaning, You must always keep your stove in good working order, even during the times when you're not using it. If you’ve purchased a warranty with your stove you can usually get a check up done by a professional for free.

Pellet stove Location?

You want to make sure your stove has plenty of ventilation near and around it. Nothing should be blocking the vents or fans, and a good working electrical outlet should be nearby. Check with a professional for the best advice.

What’s so great about wood pellet stoves?

The wooden pellets (fuel) are a biomass product therefore they heat the rooms are eco-friendly and good for the environment. They are made of recycled wood that would normally be left at the local dumpsite. These stoves are cheaper to use than gas and add character to rooms.

Do I need to protect my floors?

Yes. Your manufacturer should be able to give you a list of suitable materials safe to use under wood pellet stoves. Each model is unique and could have varied results, so recommend to ask your professional before purchasing.

How do I shut down my stove?

Thats staright forward, look for the control switch and urn to OFF position according to the operation instructions. The fuel feed then stops feeding the fuel and once it’s cooled all motors and blowers stop operating. Never pull the plug out of the wall to stop operation.